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BA3 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Accountant P debited wages with £1,000 instead of £1,500, but credited sales with £1,500 instead of £2,000.

Which of the following kind of bookkeeping mistakes is this?

Options:

A.

Error of original entry

B.

Compensation of errors

C.

Reversal of entries

D.

Error of principle

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Questions 5

Your organization paid $120250 in net wages to its employees during the year.

Employees' tax and national insurance amounted to $32000 and employers national insurance was $11000. Employees had contributed $6250 to a superannuation scheme.

The amount to be charged against profits for the year, in respect of wages is

Options:

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Questions 6

Which of the following would be a role of the management accountant?

Options:

A.

Reporting historic transactions

B.

Monitoring actual results to expected results

C.

Meeting external reporting requirements

D.

Producing financial statements

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Questions 7

The IASB's Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements identifies four possible measurement bases for use in financial statements

Which of the following are those bases?

Options:

A.

historical cost, resale value, realizable value , present value

B.

historical cost, current cost, realizable value, present value

C.

historical cost, modified historical cost, realizable value, present value

D.

historical cost, modified historical cost, realizable value, current cost

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Questions 8

One of the main responsibilities of internal auditors is to check the operational systems within their organization to establish whether the system's internal controls are sufficient and in full operation.

Which THREE of the following are examples of internal controls?

Options:

A.

Segregation of duties

B.

Physical

C.

Accounting codes

D.

Authorization and approval

E.

Filing

F.

Documentation

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Questions 9

CDE, an entity registered for sales tax, purchases a piece of equipment for cash on 31 December 20X6 for $30,000 including sales tax. The sales tax rate is 20%. What is the journal entry required to record this transaction in the nominal ledger?

Place the labels in the corresponding position in the table below:

Options:

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Questions 10

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company operates an AVCO system of inventory. Opening inventory at the beginning of the period was 400 units @ $6.50 per unit.

During the period, the following purchases and issues were recorded:

The amount charged to the company's income statement in the period is

Options:

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Questions 11

Which of the following financial documents contains the manufacturing account?

Options:

A.

Income statement

B.

Statement of profit and loss

C.

Statement of financial position

D.

Statement of changes in equity

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Questions 12

A company has authorized capital of 100,000 5% preference shares of $2 each and 500,000 ordinary shares of $0.20p each. All of the preference shares have been issued, and 400,000 ordinary shares have been issued at $0.45p each.

Interim dividends of $0.10p per ordinary share, plus half the preference dividend have been paid during the current year. A final dividend of $0.20p per ordinary share is declared.

The total of dividends payable for the year is

Options:

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Questions 13

Which of the following transactions affects profit but does not affect cash?

Options:

A.

Issue of share capital

B.

Payments to trade payables

C.

Purchase of non-current assets

D.

Sales of goods on credit

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Questions 14

In internal auditing, detection of fraud is an important objective. The auditors will best be able to detect frauds if they are knowledgeable in the most common methods of fraud.

Which THREE of the following are common methods of fraud?

Options:

A.

Ghost employees

B.

Taking stationary home

C.

Teeming and lading

D.

Using a company car for personal use

E.

Collusion with external parties

F.

Using company phones for private calls

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Questions 15

AB wrote off a $500 debt owed by CD last year During the current year CD has paid the $500 in full AB has debited the bank account with S500.

Where would the credit entry for this receipt be recorded?

Options:

A.

Allowance for receivables

B.

Irrecoverable debts expense

C.

Sates ledger control account

D.

Receivables account of CD

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Questions 16

The sales ledger control account shows a balance of £236,725, whilst the individual customer balances total £231,472.

One possible explanation for the difference between the two may bE.

Options:

A.

An invoice for £5,253 has been recorded in the sales ledger but not in the sales day book

B.

A payment for £5,253 has been recorded in the cashbook but not in the sales ledger

C.

The sales day book has been overcast by £5,253

D.

The sales daybook has been undercast by £5,253

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Questions 17

A trial balance should be extracted from the ledger accounts prior to preparing the final accounts because:

Options:

A.

It confirms the arithmetical accuracy of the entries made in the ledger accounts

B.

It proves that the entries made in the ledger accounts are all correct

C.

It provides a summary of assets and liabilities

D.

It shows where errors have been made

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Questions 18

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following information relates to a business at its year end:

The prime cost of goods manufactured during the year is:

Options:

A.

£5,550,000

B.

£8,150,000

C.

£8,350,000

D.

£8,800,000

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Questions 19

MM does not maintain complete accounting records. The following information is available for the year ended 31 December 20X3:

The mark up on items sold by MM is 20%.

Which THREE of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Opening receivables is a debit balance

B.

Using mark-up means the profit is based on selling price

C.

Opening receivables is a credit balance.

D.

Opening inventory is a credit balance

E.

Using mark-up means the profit is based on cost

F.

Opening inventory is a debit balance.

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Questions 20

Entity V has a cost of sales of £23,850 for last year. Entity V's opening inventories for the year were £15,800, and its closing inventories were £3,570. Entity V had a gross profit margin of 240% for last year.

What was Entity V's inventories turnover figure to the nearest whole number for last year?

Options:

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

3

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Questions 21

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company operates a FIFO system of inventory valuation. Opening inventory at the beginning of the period was 200 units @ £2.80 each. During the period the following movements of inventory were recorded.

The value of the closing inventory at the end of the period and amount charged to the income statement were:

Options:

A.

Closing inventory £360.00 Income statement £2255.00

B.

Closing inventory £360.00 Income statement £1895.00

C.

Closing inventory £357.50 Income statement £1897.50

D.

Closing inventory £360.00 Income statement £1695.00

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Questions 22

Which of the following are likely examples of accrued expenses:

Options:

A.

Water bill

B.

Purchase order

C.

Electricity bill

D.

Interest on loans

E.

Sales tax

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Questions 23

Office equipment store Officework Ltd has made the following purchase from supplier GX:

50 printers costing £3,500 £6,400

worth ofA4 paper £101,500

worth of general stationary

This purchase has been made on credit. Which TWO of the following show how the transaction should be recorded in Officework Ltd's documents?

Options:

A.

£111,400 debit to payables

B.

£111,400 debit to purchases

C.

£111,400 credit to purchases

D.

£111,400 credit to payables

E.

£111,400 credit to stock

F.

£111,400 debit to stock

G.

£111,400 credit to receivables

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Questions 24

Which of the following transactions would be classified as a capital transaction?

Options:

A.

Depreciation on plant and machinery

B.

Expenditure on heat and light

C.

Repayment of bank loan

D.

Payment of dividends

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Questions 25

In which section of the statement of cash flow would cash from share issues be included? Select one of the following

Statement of cash How for the year ended.......

Options:

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Questions 26

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following information is available relating to the non-current assets of Company X:

Non-current assets that had originally cost $225,000 and had a carrying value of $105,000 were sold during the year.

The figure for purchases of non-current assets to be shown in the statement of cash flows will be, to the nearest $1,000:

Options:

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Questions 27

Which one of the following would not be considered a purpose of segregation of duty?

Options:

A.

Ensuring staff get experience of a variety of different tasks.

B.

Ensuring no one person should have complete control over any section of the bookkeeping system.

C.

Preventing fraudulent manipulation of the bookkeeping system.

D.

Avoiding opportunities for diverting money from the company.

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Questions 28

JW's debits total £10,502 for this period. JW's credits total £8,940.

What amount does JW's accountant need to include in the company's suspense account to make the transactions balance?

Options:

A.

£1,562 CR

B.

£1,562 DR

C.

£10,502 CR

D.

£8,940 DR

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Questions 29

Refer to the exhibit.

A company has the following equity balances at the beginning of the year

During the year the company made a rights issue of 1 for 5 at a price of $1.50

The balance of share premium after this issue is

Options:

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Questions 30

Which one of the following best describes the stewardship function?

Options:

A.

Maximizing profits

B.

Ensuring the recording, controlling and safeguarding of assets

C.

Managing cash

D.

Carrying out an external audit

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Questions 31

If the royalty cost falls on items used in the manufacturing process, which TWO of the following would be true?

Options:

A.

Prime cost increases

B.

Factory cost of production reduces.

C.

Factory cost of goods completed remains the same

D.

Factory cost of production increases

E.

Prime cost reduces

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Questions 32

Refer to the exhibit.

ABC has the equity balances at the end of year 1.

During year 2 ABC issues 100,000 new shares at a price of $1.10

What is the balance on share premium at the end of year 2?

Options:

A.

$80,000

B.

$90,000

C.

$140,000

D.

$190,000

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Questions 33

Refer to the exhibit.

A company has the following current assets and liabilities at its most recent year end:

When measured against standard acceptable levels for liquidity, the company can be said to have:

Options:

A.

An ideal acid test ratio, but a high current ratio

B.

An ideal current ratio, but a low acid test ratio

C.

A high current ratio and a low acid test ratio

D.

Ideal current and acid test ratios

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Questions 34

DE has the following incomplete non-current register extract at 301 at December 20X7:

What is the useful economic life (UEL) (in years) of this asset which should be entered into the non-current asset register?

Options:

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Questions 35

An organization’s cash book has an opening balance in the bank column of $4,850 credit.

The following transactions then took place:

(a) Cash sales of $14,500, including VAT of $1,500.

(b) Receipts from customers of debts of $24,000.

(c) Payments to creditors of debts of $18,000, less 5% cash discount.

(d) Dishonored cheques from customers amounting to $2,500.

The resulting balance in the bank column of the cash book should be:

Options:

A.

$12,550 debit

B.

$14,050 debit

C.

$19,050 credit

D.

$23,750 credit

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Questions 36

Which of the following would result in an increase in the cash balance for the period?

(a) A reduction in inventory

(b) A reduction in receivables

(c) A reduction in payables

(d) A gain on disposal of non-current assets

Options:

A.

(a) and (b) only

B.

(b) and (c) only

C.

(c) and (d) only

D.

(a), (b) and (c) only

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Questions 37

An extract from PQ's statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20X6 is shown below:

What is the mark-up percentage that PQ applies in arriving at its selling price? Give your answer to one decimal place

Options:

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Questions 38

Refer to the exhibit.

Harvey commenced business with capital of $50,000. At the end of the first financial year, he has

What was the profit for the period?

Options:

A.

$7,000 profit

B.

$7,000 loss

C.

$23,000 profit

D.

$23,000 loss

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Questions 39

The valuation of inventory in a manufacturing company will consist of:

Options:

A.

Direct material and direct labor only

B.

Direct material, direct labor and direct expenses only

C.

All direct costs plus a share of production overheads

D.

All direct costs plus a share of production and non-production overheads

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Questions 40

External auditors report their opinion to the members of the company after their independent examination of the financial statements.

Which THREE of the following should be included in their opinion?

Options:

A.

If the statement of financial position gives a true and fair view

B.

If the company is successful

C.

If the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with legislation

D.

If the financial statements have been prepared by a qualified accountant

E.

If the income statement gives a true and fair view

F.

If the financial statements are free from fraud

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Questions 41

Before lending to an entity, which TWO of the following pieces of information would a potential lender want to consider?

Options:

A.

Past tax payments made by the entity

B.

Social policies of the entity

C.

Dividend policy of the entity

D.

Ability of the entity to meet interest payments

E.

Long term business plans of the entity

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Questions 42

In the year ended 31 December 20X1, XYZ receives an email confirming that a major customer has gone into liquidation and will be unable to pay its suppliers.

Which of the following is the impact of adjusting for this event?

Options:

A.

Profits increase and allowance increases.

B.

Receivables decrease and allowance increases

C.

Receivables unchanged and profits decrease

D.

Receivables decrease and profits decrease

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Questions 43

If closing inventory at the end of an accounting period is overvalued by £2000 and no adjustment is made, the net profit in the following accounting period will be:

Options:

A.

£2,000 overstated

B.

£2,000 understated

C.

£4,000 overstated

D.

£4,000 understated

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Questions 44

An organization restores its petty cash balance to £350 at the end of each month.

During October, the total expenditure column in the petty cash book was calculated as being £310, and hence the impress was restored by this amount. The analysis columns, which had been posted to the nominal ledger, totaled only £300.

This error would result in:

Options:

A.

The trial balance being £10 higher on the debit side

B.

The trial balance being £10 higher on the credit side

C.

No imbalance in the trial balance

D.

The petty cash balance being £10 lower than it should be

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Questions 45

Refer to the Exhibit.

A business which is not VAT registered, purchased stationery items on credit costing £500 excluding VAT. The rate of VAT on the goods was 17.5%.

What are the correct ledger entries?

The answer is:

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 46

It underpins all accounting standards and provides the platform from which all future standards will be developed.

Which ONE of the following is described above?

Options:

A.

The Companies Act

B.

The Framework

C.

The European Union

D.

The International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee

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Questions 47

The Accounting Standards Board is responsible for:

Options:

A.

Producing the Companies Act

B.

Governing the activities of the external auditors

C.

Producing International Accounting Standards

D.

Producing Financial Reporting Standards

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Questions 48

Which THREE of the following would be recorded as a debit balance in the trial balance?

Options:

A.

Income tax liability

B.

Opening inventory

C.

Share capital

D.

Income tax expense

E.

Dividends paid

F.

Dividends received

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Questions 49

Refer to the Exhibit.

Accounting information is required for a wide range of users both internal and external. Each user has a different need for the information.

Which of the following is the correct combination of user and need?

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Questions 50

Which one of the following does not apply when the historical cost convention is being followed?

Options:

A.

Inventory should be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value

B.

All assets should be valued at their historical cost

C.

Non-purchased goodwill should not be capitalized

D.

Non-current assets should be depreciated over their estimated useful life

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Questions 51

Cost of goods sold for a manufacturing company is the total of

Options:

A.

prime costs + production overheads + opening work in progress - closing work in progress + opening inventories of finished goods - closing inventories of finished goods

B.

prime costs + production overheads + opening inventories of raw materials - closing inventories of raw materials + opening work in progress - closing work in progress

C.

prime costs + production overheads - opening work in progress + closing work in progress - opening inventories of finished goods + closing inventories of finished goods

D.

prime costs + production overheads + opening inventories of raw materials - closing inventories of raw materials + opening work in progress - closing work in progress + opening inventories of finished goods - closing inventories of finished goods

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Questions 52

AB commenced trading on 1 January 20XS. introducing $50,000 cash and $15,000 of assets to the business. The profit earned and retained in the business for the year ended 31 December 20X6 was $160,000. AB's closing capital at 31 December 20X5 was $190,000.

What is the value of AB's drawings for the year ending 31 December 20X5?

Options:

A.

$35,000

B.

$20,000

C.

$95,000

D.

$135,000

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Questions 53

Which THREE of the following internal controls are procedures to help detect errors?

Options:

A.

Spot checks

B.

Segregation of duties

C.

Authorization procedures

D.

Safeguarding assets

E.

Comparison of records with external evidence

F.

Reconciliations

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Questions 54

A business has expanded rapidly during the current year. As a result the accounting records have been building up and the management accountant is having problems producing reports for each department head.

Which of the following would be the best solution if introduced?

Options:

A.

Extra working hours

B.

Accounting codes

C.

Prepare fewer reports

D.

Department head produce their own reports

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Questions 55

A company which is VAT registered, has sales for the period of $28,450 (excluding VAT) and purchases (including VAT) for the period of $14,687.50.

The balance on the VAT account, assuming all items are subject to VAT at 17.5%, is:

Options:

A.

$2,408.44 debit

B.

$2,408.44 credit

C.

$2,791.25 debit

D.

$2,791.25 credit

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Questions 56

Refer to the exhibit.

In a statement of cash flows, which three of the following would be found under the section "cash flows from investing activities"?

Options:

A.

A, D and F

B.

B, C and E

C.

C, D and E

D.

A, B and F

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Questions 57

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following items should be included in the valuation of inventory in a manufacturing company?

Options:

A.

A, C and F

B.

B, D and E

C.

A, C, D and E

D.

B, D, E and F

E.

A, C, D, E and F

F.

A, B, D, E and F

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Questions 58

Refer to the exhibit.

The following extracts from the statement of financial position and income statement for Company S are available:

Included in operating profit was depreciation of $120,000 and a loss on disposal of non-current assets of $48,000.

The cash generated from operations for year 2 would be:

Options:

A.

$1,092,000

B.

$972,000

C.

$1,068,000

D.

$876,000

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Exam Code: BA3
Exam Name: Fundamentals of financial accounting
Last Update: Apr 25, 2024
Questions: 393
$99.6  $249
$90  $225
$79.6  $199
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