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IIA-CIA-Part1 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following statements is true regarding the importance of risk management?

Options:

A.

Risk management ensures the ability to eliminate potential hazards to the organization.

B.

Risk management includes consideration of potential opportunities for the organization.

C.

Risk management aids with the establishment of appropriate key performance indicators.

D.

Risk management increases employees' commitment and belief in strategic goals.

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Questions 5

An internal audit activity is taking steps to promote professional development among the staff, and is in the process of implementing a mentorship program. According to HA guidance, which of the following is important for a successful mentorship program?

Options:

A.

It is best if the mentor is the chief audit executive.

B.

Mentor meeting documentation should be retained in personnel files.

C.

It should target both new hires and highly experienced staff.

D.

Meetings with mentors should be formal and scheduled.

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Questions 6

The results of an assessment of the adequacy of controls would be considered incomplete or misleading unless the internal auditor considers which of the following?

Options:

A.

Number of mitigating controls.

B.

Effectiveness of the control environment

C.

Use of computer-assisted auditing techniques.

D.

IT security controls

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Questions 7

According to HA guidance, which of the following would best support the internal auditor's conclusion that the organization's risk management processes are effective?

Options:

A.

The organization has identified all applicable operational and financial risks.

B.

The organization has documented its strategic and business objectives.

C.

The organization has selected risk responses aligned with its risk appetite.

D.

The organization has documented risk information pertinent to its business.

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Questions 8

Which of the following is true regarding the auditing of soft controls?

Options:

A.

Soft controls should not be audited due to subjectivity issues.

B.

There are no effective tools to use for audits of soft controls.

C.

Traditional testing is less suitable for soft controls assessment.

D.

Management input is the best source for assessment of soft controls.

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Questions 9

An external assessment was performed as part of the organization's quality assurance and improvement program. Which of the following conclusions confirms that the internal audit activity is in conformance with the Standards'?

Options:

A.

The chief audit executive is well qualified and has responsibilities over operational areas that the internal audit activity assesses.

B.

Periodic self-assessments are assigned to entry-level internal audit staff to support their continuing professional development.

C.

All audit workpapers are reviewed and signed by the engagement supervisor before the audit report is issued.

D.

Employees who rotate into the internal audit activity from other areas of the organization are assigned to audit areas where they previously worked, to take advantage of their operational expertise and experience.

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Questions 10

Which of the following best describes why a chief audit executive might obtain the services of a fraud specialist to assist in a major fraud investigation'?

Options:

A.

Fraud specialists are better at using computer-assisted audit techniques

B.

Fraud specialists are better equipped to act as an expert witness in court

C.

Fraud specialists are better able to properly apply due professional care

D.

Fraud specialists are better at using crime scene investigation techniques

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Questions 11

Which of the following best describes a proactive role for the internal audit activity with regard to the organization's ethics program?

Options:

A.

Becoming a voting member of the organization's internal ethics council.

B.

Performing an annual organizationwide employee survey.

C.

Reviewing all departmental ethics-related policies.

D.

Conducting annual ethics training for all employees.

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Questions 12

Which of the following fundamental principles of The IIA's Code of Ethics is best described as performing work honestly diligently and responsibly?

Options:

A.

Integrity

B.

Proficiency

C.

Due Professional Care

D.

Competency

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Questions 13

Which of the following scenarios would cause a chief audll executive (CAE) to immediately discontinue using any statements that would indicate conformance with the Standards in an audit report?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity used a risk-based approach to create the internal audit plan.

B.

The engagement supervisor considered requests from senior management regarding engagements to include in the internal audit plan.

C.

The CAE only accepted engagements that the internal audit activity collectively had the knowledge to perform.

D.

The area under review restricted the internal audit activity's ability to access records, impacting the audit results.

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Questions 14

The chief audit executive (CAE) has hired a new internal auditor who was immediately assigned to a procurement function audit. Because the new auditor's name is similar to that of the procurement manager, some staff members think the two are related, although they are not. Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the CAE to take?

Options:

A.

Take no action, as there is no impairment to independence.

B.

Remove the new internal auditor from the engagement team.

C.

Discuss the matter with the appropriate personnel to alleviate concerns.

D.

Closely supervise the new auditor and carefully review his work.

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Questions 15

Which of the following concepts is emphasized in the Mission of Internal Audit?

Options:

A.

Support of good governance and controls.

B.

Enhancement of organizational value.

C.

Protection of tangible and intangible assets.

D.

Provision of professional advisory and assurance services.

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Questions 16

A chief audit executive (CAE) is concerned that the internal audit activity is not receiving adequate training and continuing education. Which of the following approaches should the CAE take?

Options:

A.

Implement a uniform professional development plan for the internal audit activity.

B.

Create a formal development agreement with each individual staff auditor.

C.

Require each internal auditor to obtain the same professional certifications.

D.

Require training and developmental activities that are sponsored by The HA.

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Questions 17

Which of the following frauds is most likely to occur in the accounts payable function?

Options:

A.

Factitious vendors are entered into the system, possibly resulting in improper disbursements.

B.

Bad debt expense is intentionally omitted from the financial statements.

C.

Certain costs are capitalized, rather than expensed.

D.

A related party receives benefits not appropriate in an arm's-length transaction.

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Questions 18

Which of the following is an example of an impairment to an internal auditor's independence?

Options:

A.

An internal auditor delays reporting material financial statement audit findings until after his parents sell all of their stock in the company

B.

Following the restructuring of the organization, the internal audit activity now reports functionally to the chief financial officer

C.

A new member of the internal audit activity, who was the accounts payable supervisor for two years, is asked to consult on the implementation of a new accounts payable system

D.

Believing there must be errors in a given balance sheet account the internal auditor decides to expand his testing

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Questions 19

According to the Standards, in today's technology and business environments, how much computer and information systems-related knowledge and skills must an internal auditor have to be effective in fulfilling his job responsibilities?

Options:

A.

Auditors must have an IT specialty in at least one of their organization's key information technology systems.

B.

Auditors must be proficient in data analysis and computer assisted audit techniques for their organization.

C.

Auditors must understand their organization's integrated test facilities and generalized audit software.

D.

Auditors must understand their organization's IT governance, risk, and control processes.

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Questions 20

According to IIA guidance, which of the following statements is true regarding consulting engagements performed by the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

Consulting engagements typically involve four or five parties: the internal audit activity, engagement client, senior management, board, and sometimes the external auditor.

B.

The scope of a consulting engagement is determined by either the engagement supervisor or chief audit executive, and it is finalized prior to beginning fieldwork.

C.

According to the Standards, internal auditors are permitted to carry out certain management functions during a consulting engagement.

D.

A preliminary risk assessment may not be needed for consulting engagements, because the expectations and objectives of the engagement are determined by the engagement client.

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Questions 21

Which of the following must be considered by the chief audit executive before writing the internal audit charter?

Options:

A.

Internal auditors' level of competencies and skills.

B.

The manner in which the internal audit activity is viewed by the board.

C.

Evaluation of staff certifications and continued development.

D.

Effectiveness of the quality assurance and improvement program.

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Questions 22

An organization established 20 years ago has had its internal audit activity in place for the last three years. Which of the following would allow the internal audit activity to accurately state that it is in conformance with the Standards'?

Options:

A.

Documented assessment was performed by the audit committee and confirmed conformance.

B.

Internal and external assessments are performed annually, and nonconformance results are reported to the board.

C.

The independent and objective judgement of the chief audit executive confirmed conformance with the Standards.

D.

Documented internal assessments are performed periodically and confirm conformance.

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Questions 23

To comply with the proficiency standard which of the following would the chief audit executive likely consider as the primary hiring criterion when choosing a new internal auditor?

Options:

A.

The length and consistency of the auditor's work experience

B.

The auditor's demonstrated problem-solving skills

C.

The auditor's skills compared to those already possessed by other audit staff

D.

The auditor's ability to be self motivated and a good team player

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Questions 24

An internal auditor believes that the internal audit activity's independence is impaired. Which of the following actions should the internal auditor take first?

Options:

A.

Report the impairment to senior management

B.

Discuss the impairment with the audit manager

C.

Ascertain the best approach to disclose the impairment.

D.

Decide on the extent of impact of the impairment

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Questions 25

An internal auditor in a busy internal audit activity reviews her continuing professional development records toward the end of the year and is concerned to find she has undertaken limited training and formal professional development. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate for her to take?

Options:

A.

Remind the chief audit executive (CAE) that he is responsible for her continuing professional development and needs to address the issue

B.

Contact her professional organization and explain that she does not need formal professional development, as she is being developed sufficiently through undertaking audit engagements.

C.

Accept that she is unlikely to meet continuing professional development requirements but look to attend training courses at the next available time.

D.

Accept that she is responsible for her own continuing professional development, develop a professional plan, and discuss it with the CAE.

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Questions 26

Management decided to post the organization's newly established code of conduct on its website. This decision is primarily intended to mitigate which of the following risks?

Options:

A.

Accountability risk.

B.

Communication risk.

C.

Knowledge risk.

D.

Cultural risk.

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Questions 27

An organization is considering purchasing a new banking software system and has asked the internal audit activity to evaluate the system. An internal auditor assigned to perform the engagement worked at the software company two years ago and is familiar with the system's design strengths and weaknesses. Which of the following is true regarding impairment to the auditor's objectivity?

Options:

A.

This situation does not necessitate any action related to the auditor's objectivity.

B.

The auditor should decline to perform the audit because personal conflicts of interest are likely.

C.

The auditor must disclose to the chief audit executive that this situation may impair her objectivity.

D.

The auditor can provide only consulting services, not assurance.

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Questions 28

If the skills and competencies are not present within the internal audit activity to complete an ad-hoc assurance engagement, which of the following is an acceptable

resolution?

Options:

A.

Politely decline the engagement due to a lack of qualified staff available at the time.

B.

Complete the engagement as requested, with the best of the current staffs abilities.

C.

Consider using employees from other departments in the organization on the audit team.

D.

Change the scope of the testing to ensure that only available staff proficiencies are used

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Questions 29

Senior management and the board have expressed concerns about the length of engagements and whether their outcome aligns with the organization's strategies and objectives. Which of the following actions, if taken by the chief audit executive, could address these concerns?

Options:

A.

Communicating to internal audit staff instructions for completing engagements within shorter time periods.

B.

Requesting additional funding from the board to train internal audit staff on time and resource management.

C.

Implementing the use of agile auditing during engagements to meet expectations.

D.

Encouraging internal audit staff to participate in workshops to further develop their understanding of the organization's strategies.

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Questions 30

Which of the following best illustrates the principle of due professional care?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity uses key performance indicators for all staff members after all audit engagements.

B.

The internal auditors provide assurance to third parties indicating that their work was properly supervised.

C.

The internal auditors demonstrate they have an understanding of engagement objectives and scope.

D.

The internal auditors are heavily involved in training and development to enhance their skills.

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Questions 31

Which of the following would best assist the internal audit activity in assessing whether an organization's responses to risk are aligned with its risk appetite?

Options:

A.

Analyzing the results of successful testing of controls and monitoring procedures implemented by management

B.

Determining that there are no gaps between the internal auditors' risk assessment and the risk assessment performed by the organization

C.

Obtaining evidence that employees throughout the organization are aware of the organization s risk appetite

D.

Verifying that previously identified organizational risks were documented in board meeting minutes

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Questions 32

During an assurance engagement, an internal auditor reviews a tender inviting vendors to submit bids to supply financial services software to the organization. She suspects that the tender was tailored for the bidder who eventually won the contract. What should the auditor do next?

Options:

A.

Review payments made for the financial services software.

B.

Confront a procurement specialist with the suspicion.

C.

Submit an anonymous tip to the whistleblower hotline.

D.

Analyze technical terms and conditions of the tender.

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Questions 33

According to IIA guidance, which of the following activities would typically be examined when using the maturity model approach for assessing an organization's risk management program?

Options:

A.

Monitor and review

B.

Performance measurement.

C.

Setting the context.

D.

Communication.

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Questions 34

A telecommunications organization is planning to cease operations in one or the markets in which it operates due to increasing volatility and uncertainties. Which of the following risk management techniques is the organization selecting?

Options:

A.

Risk acceptance.

B.

Risk avoidance.

C.

Risk sharing.

D.

Risk reduction.

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Exam Code: IIA-CIA-Part1
Exam Name: Essentials of Internal Auditing
Last Update: Apr 15, 2024
Questions: 227
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