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  5. Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0 Questions and Answers

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the exhibit.

Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?

Options:

A.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.

B.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.

C.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.

D.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.

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Questions 5

Refer to the exhibit.

Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.

B.

The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.

C.

The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five connections.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.

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Questions 6

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

B.

Port2 has the highest member priority.

C.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

D.

SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

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Questions 7

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

B.

diagnose sys sdwan health-check

C.

diagnose sys sdwan log

D.

diagnose sys sdwan sla-log

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.

Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Set additional-path to send

B.

Enable route-reflector-client

C.

Set advertisement-interval to the number of additional paths to advertise

D.

Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise

E.

Enable soft-reconfiguration

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Questions 9

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.

B.

The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.

C.

The all_rules rule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.

D.

Entry 1(id=1) is a regular policy route.

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Questions 10

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Cost

B.

Interface member

C.

Priority

D.

Gateway IP

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Questions 11

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?

Options:

A.

FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.

B.

FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.

C.

FortiGate used 192.2.0.1 as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.

D.

FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.

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Questions 12

Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.

B.

Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.

C.

SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.

D.

By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.

E.

By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.

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Questions 13

Refer to the exhibit.

In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?

Options:

A.

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

B.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

C.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

D.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

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Questions 14

Exhibit B –

Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.

Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?

Options:

A.

port1 is assigned a manual IP address.

B.

port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.

C.

port2 is referenced in a static route.

D.

port1 and port2 are not administratively down.

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Questions 15

Exhibit.

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

Options:

A.

The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

B.

The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.

C.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

D.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

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Questions 16

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode is different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.

B.

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.

C.

A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.

D.

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

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Questions 17

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.

The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.

Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the receiver FortiGate, packet-de-duplication is enabled.

B.

The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.

C.

The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.

D.

On the sender FortiGate, duplication-max-num is set to 3.

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Questions 18

Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

LAG

B.

IPsec

C.

Physical

D.

GRE

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Questions 19

What are two reasons for using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices?  (Choose two )

Options:

A.

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

B.

It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.

C.

It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.

D.

It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.

E.

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.

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Questions 20

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate flushes all sessions.

B.

FortiGate terminates the old sessions.

C.

FortiGate does not change existing sessions.

D.

FortiGate evaluates new sessions.

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.0
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0
Last Update: Apr 27, 2024
Questions: 70
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