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PMI-ACP Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Senior management is frustrated at the lack of a detailed implementation plan that shows exactly when the project will end and when all requirements will be met. The team has been using a rolling wave planning approach so far on the project.

How should the agile practitioner explain to senior management the benefits of this approach?

Options:

A.

It ensures a consistent level of detail is available in the project schedule

B.

It prevents a wasteful buildup of requirements inventory that may never be processed

C.

It provides a concrete definition of project scope, cost and duration

D.

It allows the team to lock down the stories to be included in a release

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Questions 5

A new agile team member notices that the team's current process involves excessive documentation. What should the new team member do?

Options:

A.

Teach the team the appropriate agile principle, obtain consensus, and drive adoption.

B.

Allow another team member to prepare those documents that do not appear to bring value.

C.

Notify the project manager about other documentation techniques, and identify which documents bring value and which do not.

D.

Follow the existing process to avoid conflicts.

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Questions 6

During planning sessions an agile practitioner notices that some team members do not share common ideas What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Ask the team if they would like to adopt alternative techniques

B.

Create a team norms document to set participation guidelines

C.

Ask the scrum master to resolve the issue at the stand up meeting

D.

Capture feedback during lessons learned at the end of the iteration

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Questions 7

During sprint planning, team members have differing opinions on a feature that delivers business value but fails to provide a long-term solution for the customer How should the team resolve this?

Options:

A.

Refer to the values of the agile framework and the team

B.

Review the signed customer contract

C.

Check the sprint priority list

D.

Submit the problem to the product owner

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Questions 8

A company president is concerned about the impact of a natural disaster on the company. How should management identify areas to apply its resources and mitigate potential impacts?

Options:

A.

Establish and keep an active risk register that includes mitigation strategies and a cost-benefit analysis.

B.

Establish and keep an active risk register based on qualitative risk analysis and expected losses.

C.

Have each development team post the highest risk development items on the information radiator.

D.

Avoid risk by splitting development teams into two locations to ensure knowledge continuity.

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Questions 9

An organization highly values security. However, a team member on a project has found a way to save time and money with less robust security features.

What should the team member do?

Options:

A.

Influence the customer

B.

Mention the idea at the next retrospective

C.

Show the customer how much time and money would be saved

D.

Present the idea at the next ceremony attended by stakeholders to obtain their input

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Questions 10

A company is moving into a new space and is determining the best configuration for offices. The management team is also considering moving to an agile process.

What advice should an agilist give?

Options:

A.

Arrange the office space to allow co-location of development teams and centrally located information radiators

B.

Isolate each development team to reduce all outside distractions

C.

Ensure management understands the need for isolation to allow for concentration.

D.

Define the agile method the company will be using, and implement the office configuration based upon that method

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Questions 11

An agile team is working on a new product. To ensure that all unknown issues are clarified before committing to the scope the team plans to work only on spike user stories for the next three sprints

What should the agile coach do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Ensure that the spikes identify the risks early in the project to increase the chances of success

B.

Ensure that the business sponsor accepts the proposal and agrees to fund the additional spike sprints.

C.

Recommend that, in the first sprint, user stories with higher priority be executed in addition to the spike

D.

Support the decision because release planning will be improved, and the product backlog can be better groomed after all

spikes are executed

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Questions 12

A product owner for two highly visible projects spends a great deal of time meeting with and reporting to senior stakeholders. The product owner is overwhelmed because both project teams request clarification on the requirements and the overall priorities.

What should the agile project manager do?

Options:

A.

Provide both project teams with the highest priority needs.

B.

Request the project teams' questions in writing prior to the next meeting.

C.

Facilitate a meeting with each team and the product owner to find a solution.

D.

Provide both teams with each project's documentation.

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Questions 13

An agile coach realizes that a team responsible for a major release is a few months behind schedule. The marketing department is unaware of this delay and is planning to start the marketing campaign and announce the release.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Meet with the agile team lead to discuss ways to improve team velocity and get back on track

B.

Use this as a learning opportunity and allow the team to handle the situation when the marketing campaign begins

C.

In the upcoming retrospective, discuss ways to improve sharing project status information

D.

Meet with the marketing stakeholders to explain that the team will miss the planned release date

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Questions 14

A project's first iteration contains item A and its second iteration contains item B The first iteration is behind schedule, which will impact the second iteration. Since items A and B are similar, a team member suggests beginning the design of item B.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Defer starting the design of item B until the second iteration is being planned

B.

Proceed with the design of item B; since it will hasten the second iteration

C.

Escalate the issue to the customer, and obtain their approval before starting the design of item B

D.

Log the issue in the risk register, and request change control board (CCB) approval

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Questions 15

An agile team lead is assigned to a project that must ensure data security. What should the team lead do to guarantee that security, as a non-functional requirement, is managed throughout the project?

Options:

A.

Include security concerns on the agenda for every meeting.

B.

Request that a security expert be added to the team.

C.

Add security as a non-functional requirement to the risk register, and review regularly.

D.

Ensure that planning and prioritizing includes consideration of security requirements.

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Questions 16

A company has decided to combine two similar products consisting of multiple teams into one product. Engaged customers want to know how the company is looking at re-organizing it's teams.

What strategy should be employed to re-organize the teams?

Options:

A.

All the teams from both products should be simultaneously called together and allowed to completely self-manage

B.

Teams that worked on similar components in the separate products should be combined to minimize disruption and

capitalize on synergies

C.

After grouping individuals by role multi-discipline teams should be created that are comprised of one member from each

role

D.

Features should be prioritized and then teams should be organized around those priorities

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Questions 17

A project team meets to estimate user stories for a sprint While an important non-functional requirement must be delivered in the sprint the estimate exceeds sprint capacity.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Estimate only functional requirements that will impact product quality

B.

Add team resources

C.

Refer the issue to the product owner

D.

Break non-functional requirements into those that can be delivered in the given sprint

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Questions 18

A product owner complains that some of the requirements identified several iterations ago have not been implemented. The product owner wants to know why the status of these requirements was not communicated.

What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Point out that the team chose to work on other requirements to speed up the project

B.

Ensure that the product owner reviews the contents of the information radiator

C.

Ensure that the next sprint planning meeting reviews the satisfaction histogram

D.

Point out that it is the responsibility of the product owner to clarify requirements

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Questions 19

A product owner new to the role is very enthusiastic about an agile project with an energetic team What should be done first to ensure successful delivery of the product?

Options:

A.

Hold a meeting with the team and the product owner to develop the team charter working agreement, guiding principles and product vision

B.

Ask the product owner to create the project vision and charter, and then discuss the guiding principles with the team

C.

Hold a meeting during which the team can present the project charter high-level project plan, and team values to the product owner

D.

Send the product owner to formal product-owner training where the product owner can learn how to create a product vision

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Questions 20

During a six-week iteration, an issue is identified by a team member. After analysis, the team member determines that it will take at least two weeks to resolve. What should the team member do?

Options:

A.

Notify the product owner and begin resolution.

B.

Communicate the issue to the team in the next stand up meeting.

C.

Immediately begin resolution, and communicate it to the team during the retrospective.

D.

Work on the next activity, and communicate it to the team during the retrospective.

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Questions 21

The agile team disagrees with the business stakeholders on completing some epics What could help eliminate misunderstandings?

Options:

A.

Agree on requirements with all stakeholders

B.

Begin planning every four iterations

C.

Consider previous sprint demo feedback when planning the next sprint

D.

Include the reasons for the project in the contract

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Questions 22

Toward the end of a project the product owner discovers that the project has a high probability of failure due to a critical feature not functioning as expected What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Terminate the project to cut losses

B.

Review possible options and make an informed decision to cut losses based on delivered business value

C.

Bring in experts to increase the probability of success

D.

Continue the project release the product without the failing feature and fix the feature in a subsequent release

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Questions 23

During an iteration review, the agile team asserts that a product is complete because development and review were finished. The product owner disagrees, since the product has not been tested.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Work with the agile team and product owner to agree on the definition of done

B.

Ask the project sponsor to determine whether the product is completed

C.

Plan another review after the product has been tested

D.

Add testing to the backlog, and have the product owner reprioritize

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Questions 24

Due to its complexity a new team member struggles with developing a concise user story. What advice should the agile practitioner give to assist with developing the story?

Options:

A.

Hand the story over to a more experienced team member

B.

Break the story up and focus on the most valuable parts

C.

Discuss the story at the next retrospective

D.

Pick another story from the product backlog

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Questions 25

The amount of information captured in the project's defects is varying within the development team. Team members are becoming frustrated with the defect quality inconsistencies and the frequent clarification required.

What should be done to address the issue?

Options:

A.

Stop the current iteration to discuss defect quality issues and explore solutions.

B.

Discuss and explore solutions in the next planning meeting and take corrective actions as required.

C.

Generate insights at the next retrospective and adjust processes as decided by the team.

D.

Assign corrective actions to the backlog for the team to identify the mandatory defect information.

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Questions 26

Agile team A struggles to deliver committed stories due to technical dependencies with team B. which continuously fails to meet its delivery commitments. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Create a new team to deliver the dependencies, and bring team B under performance management.

B.

Conduct a vision-sharing session with the teams to communicate the project's overall goals.

C.

Swap team members from both teams so that deliveries are better supported.

D.

Discuss negotiating the delivery timelines with team A.

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Questions 27

An agile project manager notices that the product owner manages team members' day-to-day tasks in a way that distracts them from their core responsibilities. In addition, the team believes that their questions on product backlog prioritization are not being answered on time.

What should the agile project manager do?

Options:

A.

Discuss and address this in the iteration retrospective.

B.

Let the product owner know it is the project manager's responsibility to drive a team's tasks.

C.

Discuss the roles and responsibilities of the project team with the product owner

D.

Ask the product owner to work extra hours to answer the team's questions

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Questions 28

A product owner concludes that the majority of a project's value can be delivered by completing only the first half of the prioritized backlog. What should the product owner do next?

Options:

A.

Remove the second half of the backlog, and communicate their decision in the next backlog grooming meeting

B.

Reprioritize backlog items to future iterations

C.

Work with the team to deploy the first half of the backlog to ensure that value is realized

D.

Meet with project stakeholders to review the backlog and determine if the scope should be adjusted

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Questions 29

What should a Scrum Master do when one team member falls behind in their tasks?

Options:

A.

Move the task to another team member who has spare capacity in the sprint

B.

Ask the team for suggestions

C.

Privately offer the team member encouragement to meet task commitments

D.

Notify the product owner.

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Questions 30

Two teams have received project requirements and completed estimates. Team A estimates 420 story points for scope and 30 story points for velocity per sprint. Team B estimates 280 story points for scope and 20 story points for velocity per sprint. Both teams have same number of team members and have an assumed sprint duration of 2 weeks.

What can an agile practitioner conclude about team A and team B's estimates?

Options:

A.

Team B has underestimated scope compared to team A.

B.

Team A is more confident in delivering velocity than team B.

C.

Both teams need to indicate their proposed technology before the estimates can be analyzed.

D.

Both teams have estimated the project to be of same size.

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Questions 31

Throughout the project, an agile practitioner notices that one team member is becoming an emergent leader. What should an agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Present opportunities in order to be supportive and grow that team member's talents.

B.

Encourage the team member to fit in more with the established team norms.

C.

Bring this to management's attention so they don't disrupt the team.

D.

Ask team member to respect defined roles on the project to avoid confusion with the team.

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Questions 32

An agile team identifies that their velocity is lower than predicted, and that their previous forecasts in the product roadmap are wrong. The team is worried that they will be unable to meet a critical release date without corrective action.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Collaborate with the product owner to reprioritize the product backlog, thus ensuring that more features will be completed before the release.

B.

Ask the team lead to calculate the team's target velocity according to the project plan, and assign additional resources to increase capacity.

C.

Focus on velocity and schedule concerns during the retrospective to inspect, adapt, and improve the process and plans.

D.

Reestimate the backlog items from the release, ensuring that contingency is included to set stakeholder expectations.

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Exam Code: PMI-ACP
Exam Name: PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)
Last Update: May 1, 2024
Questions: 214
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