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SC-100 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Your company plans to follow DevSecOps best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure to integrate DevSecOps processes into continuous integration and continuous deployment (Cl/CD) DevOps pipelines

You need to recommend which security-related tasks to integrate into each stage of the DevOps pipelines.

What should recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 5

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 6

You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.

You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.

What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?

Options:

A.

role-based authorization

B.

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

C.

resource-based authorization

D.

Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication

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Questions 7

Your company plans to evaluate the security of its Azure environment based on the principles of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

You need to recommend a cloud-based service to evaluate whether the Azure resources comply with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

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Questions 8

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You are designing a solution to protect confidential data in Microsoft SharePoint Online sites that contain more than one million documents.

You need to recommend a solution to prevent Personally Identifiable Information (Pll) from being shared.

Which two components should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

data loss prevention (DLP) policies

B.

sensitivity label policies

C.

retention label policies

D.

eDiscovery cases

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Questions 9

Your company develops several applications that are accessed as custom enterprise applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). You need to recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries from connecting to the applications. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

activity policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

B.

sign-in risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection

C.

device compliance policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager

D.

Azure AD Conditional Access policies

E.

user risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection

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Questions 10

You have a hybrid Azure AD tenant that has pass-through authentication enabled.

You are designing an identity security strategy.

You need to minimize the impact of brute force password attacks and leaked credentials of hybrid identities.

What should you include in the design? To answer, drag the appropriate features to the correct requirements. Each feature may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 11

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant and an Azure subscription.

You are evaluating the use of a risk-based Conditional Access policy to control the access of workload identities to resources.

To which type of identity should you apply the policy, and which signal source can you use as part of the policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 12

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

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Questions 13

You open Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that complete each statements based on the information presented in the graphic.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 14

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, an Azure subscription, on-premises applications, and Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).

You need to recommend an identity security strategy that meets the following requirements:

• Ensures that customers can use their Facebook credentials to authenticate to an Azure App Service website

• Ensures that partner companies can access Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for the project to which they are assigned

The solution must minimize the need to deploy additional infrastructure components. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 15

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

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Questions 16

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure Data Lake Storage accounts.

You need to recommend a solution to encrypt the content of the accounts by using service-side encryption and customer-managed keys. The solution must ensure that individual encryption keys are applied at the most granular level.

At which level should you recommend the encryption be applied?

Options:

A.

account

B.

folder

C.

file

D.

container

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Questions 17

You have an on-premises datacenter and an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1.

You need to restrict internet access to the public endpoint of AKS 1. The solution must ensure that AKS1 can be accessed only from the public IP addresses associated with the on-premises datacenter.

What should you use?

Options:

A.

a network security group (N5G)

B.

a service endpoint

C.

a private endpoint

D.

an authorized IP range

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Questions 18

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 19

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

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Questions 20

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 21

You are designing the security architecture for a cloud-only environment.

You are reviewing the integration point between Microsoft 365 Defender and other Microsoft cloud services based on Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).

You need to recommend which Microsoft cloud services integrate directly with Microsoft 365 Defender and meet the following requirements:

• Enforce data loss prevention (DLP) policies that can be managed directly from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal.

• Detect and respond to security threats based on User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) with unified alerting.

What should you include in the recommendation for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 22

You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled. You are evaluating the Azure Security Benchmark V3 report.

In the Secure management ports controls, you discover that you have 0 out of a potential 8 points. You need to recommend configurations to increase the score of the Secure management ports controls.

Solution: You recommend onboarding all virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Questions 23

You are designing a security operations strategy based on the Zero Trust framework.

You need to minimize the operational load on Tier 1 Microsoft Security Operations Center (SOC) analysts.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable built-in compliance policies in Azure Policy.

B.

Enable self-healing in Microsoft 365 Defender.

C.

Automate data classification.

D.

Create hunting queries in Microsoft 365 Defender.

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Questions 24

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 25

You have a multi-cloud environment that contains an Azure subscription and an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account.

You need to implement security services in Azure to manage the resources in both subscriptions. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Automatically identify threats found in AWS CloudTrail events.

• Enforce security settings on AWS virtual machines by using Azure policies.

What should you include in the solution for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 26

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 27

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 28

You have multiple Azure subscriptions that each contains multiple resource groups.

You need to identify the privileged role assignments in each subscription and any associated security risks. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you use?

Options:

A.

The Analytics dashboard in Microsoft Entra Permissions Management

B.

access reviews in Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance

C.

access reviews in Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

D.

Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM) discovery

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Questions 29

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 30

You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.

You have an on-premises datacenter that contains 100 servers. The servers run Windows Server and are backed up by using Microsoft Azure Backup Server (MABS).

You are designing a recovery solution for ransomware attacks. The solution follows Microsoft Security Best Practices.

You need to ensure that a compromised administrator account cannot be used to delete the backups

What should you do?

Options:

A.

From a Recovery Services vault generate a security PIN for critical operations.

B.

From Azure Backup, configure multi-user authorization by using Resource Guard.

C.

From Microsoft Azure Backup Setup, register MABS with a Recovery Services vault

D.

From Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM), create a role assignment for the Backup Contributor role.

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Questions 31

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure key vault named Vault1.

You plan to deploy multiple virtual machines that will host a custom app named App1. App1 will use secrets stored in Vault1. The virtual machines will be redeployed regularly based on the usage demands of App1.

You need to recommend a solution that will enable App1 to access the secrets stored in Vault1. The solution must meet the following requirements:

    Minimize the number of security principals that can access Vault1.

    Minimize the storage of sensitive data on the virtual machines.

    Minimize administrative effort.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to access the secrets, and which type of identity should App1 use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 32

You plan to deploy a dynamically scaling, Linux-based Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set that will host jump servers. The jump servers will be used by support staff who connect from personal and kiosk devices via the internet. The subnet of the jump servers will be associated to a network security group (NSG).

You need to design an access solution for the Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that each time the support staff connects to a jump server; they must request access to the server.

• Ensure that only authorized support staff can initiate SSH connections to the jump servers.

• Maximize protection against brute-force attacks from internal networks and the internet.

• Ensure that users can only connect to the jump servers from the internet.

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 33

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

Options:

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Questions 34

Your company has an on-premise network in Seattle and an Azure subscription. The on-premises network contains a Remote Desktop server.

The company contracts a third-party development firm from France to develop and deploy resources to the virtual machines hosted in the Azure subscription.

Currently, the firm establishes an RDP connection to the Remote Desktop server. From the Remote Desktop connection, the firm can access the virtual machines hosted in Azure by using custom administrative tools installed on the Remote Desktop server. All the traffic to the Remote Desktop server is captured by a firewall, and the firewall only allows specific connections from France to the server.

You need to recommend a modern security solution based on the Zero Trust model. The solution must minimize latency tor developers.

Which three actions should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Configure network security groups (NSGs) to allow access from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges.

B.

Implement Azure Firewall to restrict host pool outbound access.

C.

Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations.

D.

Migrate from the Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual Desktop.

E.

Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France.

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Questions 35

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Questions 36

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 37

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

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Questions 38

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

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Questions 39

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 40

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

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Questions 41

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Questions 42

You have an Azure subscription and an on-premises datacenter. The datacenter contains 100 servers that run Windows Server. AJI the servers are backed up to a Recovery Services vault by using Azure Backup and the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent.

You need to design a recovery solution for ransomware attacks that encrypt the on-premises servers. The solution must follow Microsoft Security Best Practices and protect against the following risks:

• A compromised administrator account used to delete the backups from Azure Backup before encrypting the servers

• A compromised administrator account used to disable the backups on the MARS agent before encrypting the servers

What should you use for each risk? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Options:

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Questions 43

You have an Azure subscription and a Microsoft 365 subscription.

Your company uses several software as a service (SaaS) applications.

To align with Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB) and Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA), you plan to design a solution to provide visibility into user activity across the applications and detect potentially risky behavior in real time.

Which service should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Purview Information Protection

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

D.

Microsoft Sentinel

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Questions 44

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant. Your company uses a third-party software as a service (SaaS) app named App1. App1 supports authenticating users by using Azure AO credentials. You need to recommend a solution to enable users to authenticate to App1 by using their Azure AD credentials. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure AD enterprise application

B.

a retying party trust in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

C.

Azure AD Application Proxy

D.

Azure AD B2C

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Exam Code: SC-100
Exam Name: Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect
Last Update: Oct 24, 2025
Questions: 246
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