Workday-Pro-HCM-Reporting Sample Questions Answers

Workday’sReport Performance Loghighlights processing time contributors such as “Top Level Filter Time.” If this is high, the best practice is toreplace report filters with built-in data source prompts, since prompts restrict data earlier in processing, improving performance.

From the Workday Reporting documentation:

“To improve report performance, leverage built-in data source prompts instead of filters whenever possible. Prompts reduce the data set retrieved before filters are applied, minimizing filter processing time.”

Therefore, the correct answer isB. Use built-in data source prompts instead of filters.

Reports in Workday respectdata source security constraints. Different users may see different results in the same report if their access is limited. For example, an HR analyst may have constrained access only to certain organizations or workers, while the Chief People Officer may also have constraints.

From Workday Reporting and Security documentation:

“Report results differ between users if security constraints apply. Constrained security groups grant access only to specific target data (e.g., workers in certain supervisory orgs), while unconstrained groups can view all data.”

Thus, the likely cause is thatboth the Chief People Officer and the HR analyst have constrained access to the data source. Correct answer:C.

Performance issues often occur when trending reports pull fields from related business objects instead of directly from theTrended Workers data source. This requires Workday to join across objects at runtime, slowing down report execution. To improve performance, you shouldadd the required field to the Trended Workers data source, ensuring the data is pre-joined and optimized for trending.

From the Workday binder:“To improve performance, add commonly reported fields directly to the Trended Workers object. Using related business object fields requires additional joins and increases report runtime.”

Creating calculated fields adds complexity rather than improving speed. Purging or re-creating trending data maintains system hygiene but does not address field-level performance.

Thus, the correct solution isA. Add the field to the Trended Workers data source.

Workday calculated fields allow users to manipulate dates, numbers, and text values. To calculate a new date based on an existing date field (e.g., Bonus Approval Date), you use theIncrement or Decrement Datefunction. This adds or subtracts a defined number of days, months, or years from the source date.

From Workday Reporting documentation:

“Increment or Decrement Date – Returns a date that is a specified number of days, months, or years before or after the value of the source date field.”

Example: If the Bonus Approval Date is 01/01/2025, adding 60 days using this function would return 03/02/2025.

Thus, the correct choice isA. Increment or Decrement Date.

To connect multiple business objects in reporting, Workday provides theBusiness Object Details report. TheRelated Business Objects tabwithin this report shows how different business objects are linked (e.g., Worker to Dependent). This enables report writers to identify which fields connect the primary and secondary objects.

From the Workday Reporting documentation:

“The report data source provides the view into the primary business object. This object gives you access to class report fields as well aslinks to related business objects.”

Therefore, the correct answer isC. The Related Business Objects tab of the Business Object Details report.

TheCustom Report Exception Audit reportidentifies errors in custom reports, such as missing security access. If a new report owner does not have access to one or more fields on the report, it will trigger acritical error.

From the Workday Reporting documentation:

“The Custom Report Exception Audit report identifies issues such as missing field access when ownership of a report is transferred.”

Therefore, the correct answer isA. The HR Analyst does not have access to all of the fields on the report.

TheWorkday Standard Reports reportlists all delivered reports and key attributes. Only standard reports created with theReport Writer toolcan be copied and modified into custom reports. The “Type” column indicates whether the report is a Report Writer report.

From the Workday Reporting documentation:

“Workday delivers standard reports that are available for all customers. If necessary, you can copy many of the Workday-delivered reports created with the report writer to create a custom report and modify it as needed.”

Thus, the correct indicator isC. The report shows Report Writer in the Type column.

When creating custom reports and visualizations, calculated fields can transform values. To change positive counts into negative values (such as terminations in a waterfall chart), you use theArithmetic Calculationfunction. This function allows you to perform math operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) on numeric fields. By multiplying the Termination Count by -1, the result displays as a negative number.

From Workday Reporting documentation:

“Arithmetic Calculation – Performs mathematical operations on numeric fields. You can create new numeric outputs such as percentages, ratios, or negatives by applying arithmetic logic.”

Thus, the correct answer isC. Arithmetic Calculation.

In Workday matrix reports, the number of rows returned is controlled by theMaximum Number of Rowssetting. By default, reports may limit output rows (for example, showing only the top 3). To display more results—such as the top 10 hiring sources—you must increase this value in the report definition.

From the Workday Reporting documentation:

“You can limit or expand the number of rows displayed in a matrix report by editing theMaximum Number of Rowsfield.”

“To display more than the default, update the value in the report definition.”

Therefore, the correct way to adjust this report to display the top 10 hiring sources isB. Edit the Maximum Number of Rows field.

TheTrended Workersdata source is specifically designed for reports that displaytrends over time, such as headcount, turnover, and demographics. It captures periodicsnapshots of worker data(monthly, quarterly, etc.), which allows organizations to track workforce metrics historically.

From the Workday binder:“Trended Workers captures snapshots of worker data at periodic intervals, providing historical reporting across time dimensions. This enables reporting on headcount, attrition, and demographics in a time series format.”

By contrast,Workers for HCM Reportingis used for current-state data, not trending.Worker Historyprovides effective-dated transaction-level history but does not automatically generate trending snapshots.Headcountis a standard delivered report and not a reusable data source for custom trending analysis.

Therefore, the most appropriate data source for worker headcount trends over time isA. Trended Workers.

Sorting in composite reports is determined at thecolumn level, not at the combine row or general report settings. If the output currently sorts by the last column, that is because the sort option was applied there. To change the sorting behavior to the second-to-last column and in descending order, you mustedit that specific column’s configuration.

From the Workday binder:“Composite reports allow sorting based on columns. To change sorting behavior, adjust the column configuration, specifying ascending or descending order.”

The other options are incorrect: “combine data row” merges subreport outputs, not sorting; “dynamic data row” generates flexible rows but doesn’t control sorting; and “report settings” manage prompts and scheduling, not output order.

Therefore, the correct action isB. Edit the second to last column.

To evaluate year-over-year changes in benefit costs and enrollments, you need historical data comparisons over time. TheTrending Reporttype is designed for exactly this use case, leveraging data sources likeTrended Workersto display snapshots at periodic intervals and calculate variances between time periods.

From the Workday binder:“Trending reports allow you to track changes to worker data across time. These reports support analysis of headcount, demographics, benefit enrollments, and cost variances year-over-year or month-over-month.”

Advanced and Matrix reports provide strong analysis capabilities, but they are based on current or related effective-dated data, not time-series snapshots. Composite reports combine multiple subreports but do not inherently manage trending data or variance calculations across years.

Therefore, the only correct option for year-over-year benefit enrollment and cost variance isD. Trending Report.