A special type of bar chart used in sensitivity analysis for comparing the relative importance of the variables is called a:
Which Perform Quality Assurance tool or technique is used to identify a problem, discover the underlying causes that lead to it, and develop preventative actions?
What type of planning is used where the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail, while work in the future is planned at a higher level?
A project manager has a project schedule baseline. How can the critical path be determined from the finalized schedule?
Which of the Perform Quality Assurance tools and techniques may enhance the creation of the work breakdown structure (VVBS) to give structure to the decomposition of the scope?
Organizational planning impacts projects by means of project prioritization based on risk, funding, and an organizations:
Which type of contract is most commonly used by buying organizations because the price for goods is set at the outset and is not subject to change unless the scope of work changes?
Which of the following investigates the likelihood that each specific risk will occur?
Which of the following statements best describes the influence of stakeholders and the cost of changes as project time advances?
Sharing good practices introduced or implemented in similar projects in the organization and/or industry is an example of:
Which of the following is a tool and technique for Estimate Activity Durations?
Which Knowledge Area is concerned with the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition of project information?
The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements describes management of which of the following?
The scope of a project cannot be defined without some basic understanding of how to create the specified:
Which component of the human resource management plan describes when and how project team members are acquired and how long they will be needed?
For a stakeholder with low interest and high power, the project manager should:
Which process involves determining, documenting, and managing stakeholders' needs and requirements to meet project objectives?
Which tool or technique is used in the Perform Integrated Change Control process?
A team is working on a project using an adaptive approach. During project execution, the project gets delayed by one month due to an unforeseen risk. What should the team do next to deliver this project?
Exhibit A is an example of which of the following types of Sequence Activities?
Payback period, return on investment, internal rate of return, discounted cash flow, and net present value are all examples of:
What risk technique is used to quantify the probability and impact of risks on project objectives?
The project manager needs to review the templates in use. The templates are part of the:
Which type of contract is a hybrid of both a cost-reimbursable and a fixed-price contract?
Which index is the calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal?
In an organization with a projectized organizational structure, who controls the project budget?
For a 10-day project, activity B ' s duration is three days, and activity C’s duration is two days What is the duration of activity A if activities B and C are performed in parallel?
Which written document helps monitor who is responsible for resolving specific problems and concerns by a target date?
Which Control Scope input is compared to actual results to determine if corrective action is required for the project?
The project budget is set at $150,000. The project duration is planned to be one year. At the completion of Week 16 of the project, the following information is collected: Actual cost = $50,000, Plan cost = $45,000, Earned value = $40,000. What is the cost performance index?
A collection of projects managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives is referred to as a:
If the estimate at completion (EAC) is 25, and the budget at completion (BAC) is 17, what is the variance at completion (VAC)?
A project manager is working with the project sponsor to identify the resources required for the project. They use a RACI chart to ensure that the team members know their roles and responsibilities. What are the four elements of a RACI chart?
How should a stakeholder who is classified as high power and low interest be grouped in a power/interest grid during stakeholder analysis?
In which type of contract are the performance targets established at the onset and the final contract price determined after completion of all work based on the sellers performance?
What cost control technique is used to compare actual project performance to planned or expected performance?
Which illustrates the connection between work that needs to be done and its project team members?
While preparing the project management plan on a weekly basis, the project manager indicates the intention to provide an issues report to the staff via e-mail. In which part of the plan will this type of information be included?
Which of the following is a statistical concept that calculates the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen?
Which of the following is a strategy to deal with positive risks or opportunities?
A project manager has created an issue log to document issues communicated by project team members during weekly team meetings. This is an input of:
Prototype development may be used as a tool for which of the following risk response strategies?
Which of the following is a tool or technique used in the Acquire Project Team process?
The project management processes are usually presented as discrete processes with defined interfaces, while in practice they:
Which process involves identifying and documenting the logical relationships between project activities?
Requirements documentation, requirements management plan, and requirements traceability matrix are all outputs of which process?
Which tool or technique can a project manager use to select in advance a team member who will be crucial to the task?
Which of the following lists of tools and techniques is used when conducting procurements?
The project has a current cost performance index of 0.80. Assuming this performance wi continue, the new estimate at completion is $1000. What was the original budget at completion for the project?
Which technique helps to determine the risks that have the most potential impact on a project?
What is a deliverable-oriented, hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables?
Which category of contracts are sellers legally obligated to complete, with possible financial damages if the project objectives are not met?
In Project Cost Management, which input is exclusive to the Determine Budget process?
The group technique that enhances brainstorming with a voting process used to rank the most useful ideas for prioritization is called the:
Under which type of contract does the seller receive reimbursement for all allowable costs for performing contract work, as well as a fixed-fee payment calculated as a percentage of the initial estimated project costs?
Market conditions and published commercial information are examples of which input to the Estimate Costs process?
Which document describes the necessary information to determine if a project is worth the required investment?
Definitions of probability and impact, revised stakeholder tolerances, and tracking are components of which subsidiary plan?
Projects programs subsidiary portfolios.... objectives refer to?
Projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives refers to?
Which of the following tasks is related to the perform qualitative risk analysis process?
Project contracts generally fall into which of the following three broad categories?
What should a project manager consider to address the full delivery life cycle for large projects?
During the execution of a predicted project, the need for a new product feature has been proposed by the customer. What should the project manager do next?
In which process might a project manager use risk reassessment as a tool and technique?
The project manager at an organization has just realized that some of the engineering staff has been allocated to project Y and will not be available to finish task X. The project manager has also discovered that at the current pace, it will not be possible to complete the project on time. Due to cost constraints, hiring more work force is not a viable option. Which tools are at the manager's disposal?
A Project manager is using agile in a project. As development life cycle is adaptive, how does the project manager handle key stakeholder involvement?
When planning communications management what input identifies key stakeholders?
A project manager should consider the impact of project..............manager following
A project manager should consider the impact of project decisions on supporting and maintaining the product along with project results Which process is the project manager following?
A project is composed of three phases that are implemented in parallel without affecting one another. The baselines for each individual phase have been approved by the major stakeholders, and there is a minimal ability to vary the baselines during the execution of the project.
Which methodology did the project manager adopt?
A new business analyst has joined the team in the middle of a project and the requirements traceability matrix has been updated. What should the business analyst do next?
Which is a method of prototyping that creates a functioning representation of the final finished product to the user?
The project manager needs to manage a critical issue immediately, and this requires action from the upper management of a specific stakeholder group. Which plan should plan the project manager consult?
A project manager has the task of determining the deliverables for a six-month project using a predictive approach. How should the project manager determine which processes to include in the project management plan?
Who determines which dependencies are mandatory during the Sequence Activities process?
What can the project manager find among the factors that could lead a project to be tailored
During a project team meeting, one of the team members suggested a product functionality that would immensely benefit the customer. The project manager documents the request for later analysis.
What is this an example of?
To ensure stakeholder satisfaction; identified stakeholder needs should all be
Considering a highly dynamic project environment, which approach should the project manager adopt to manage the project team?
Which stakeholder classification model groups stakeholders based on their level of authority and their active involvement in the project?
The approaches, tools, and data sources that will be used to perform risk management on a project are determined by the:
A project manager providing information to the right audience, in the right format, at the right time is an example of which type of communication?
The business needs, assumptions, and constraints and the understanding of the customers needs and high-level requirements are documented in the:
A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished is known as:
When a backward pass is calculated from a schedule constraint that is later than the early finish date that has been calculated during a forward pass calculation, this causes which type of total float?
A project manager managing a cross-cultural virtual project team across several time zones should be concerned about the impacts of which communication technology factor?
Which of the following involves making information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner?
Processes in the Planning Process Group are typically carried out during which part of the project life cycle?
The process of identifying specific actions to be performed to produce project deliverables is:
Activity cost estimates are quantitative assessments of the probable costs required to:
In the basic communication model, which term refers to the method that is used to convey the message?
Which of the following is an output of the Monitor and Control Project Work process?
The project manager notes that stakeholders are aware of the project and potential impacts and are actively engaged in ensuring that the project is a success. The engagement level of the stakeholders should be classified as:
Which of the following lists represents trends and emerging practices in Project Risk Management?
Which of the following includes how requirements activities will be planned, tracked, and reported?
The basis of identification for current or potential problems to support later claims or new procurements is provided by:
Which input to Collect Requirements is used to identify stakeholders who can provide information on requirements?
The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project activities is known as:
What is the probability of occurrence if the risk rating is 0.56 and the impact if the risk does occur is very high (0.80)?
A project in which the scope, time, and cost of delivery are determined as early as possible is following a life cycle that is:
When executing a project, a recently hired subject matter expert (SME) who reviewed the execution progress remarked that the schedule could be crashed and that the schedule was not assessed properly. What should the project manager do next?
A project manager proactively meets with other project managers who manage other projects in the same program. To minimize the impact that other projects within the program may have on their project of what should the project manager be aware?
During what project management process does the project manager invest the most effort into creating the work breakdown structure (WBS)?
A project is in the planning phase and ready for plan review and approval when a sponsor switch happens. What should the next course of action be?
Two resources are performing a peer review of an artifact. What should be the outcome of the peer review?
A subject matter expert (SME) was recently assigned to a project to manage the new compliance requirement. The SME claimed that the activity's prioritization needed to change and the schedule could be cut to mitigate the effect of this new compliance need.
How should the project manager proceed?
A Project manager received a change request from a key stakeholder, documented it reviewed it with the team, and then presented if for decision. What was project manager trying to do?
A project is just beginning, and management creates a long list of potential stakeholders. Which statement about identifying and engaging stakeholders is correct?
The definition of when and how often the risk management processes will be performed throughout the project life cycle is included in which risk management plan component?
A project team is discussing an upcoming planned product launch of a highly visible technologically advanced artificial intelligence tool. The team is debating the aspect of iterative and hybrid approaches. Which aspect of tailoring would this best represent?
A project manager is assigned to a new project with a defined scope. The project requires advanced planning at the start of the project. Which approach should the project manager select for the project?
At the end of the third iteration, the project team gathers to discuss the stories to be implemented in the next iteration. What should the team do during this session?
Which is the correct hierarchy in a project environment, from most to least Inclusive?
Which group of inputs will a project manager use during the Monitor Stakeholder Engagement process?
In an agile and adaptive project, which scope management entity invokes stakeholder engagement?
During which process of Project Cost Management does a project manager produce the cost baseline?
With regard to a project manager's sphere of influence in a project, which of the following does the project manager influence most directly?
The project leam is brainstorming on approaches to deliver the upcoming product launch for which the project has been chartered. The project manager is laying out hybrid, adaptive, iterative methods. What is the team trying to address?
The project manager is dividing the project scope into smaller pieces, and repeating this process until no more subdivisions are required. At this point the project manager is able to estimate costs and activities for each element.
What are these elements called?
According to the PMI Talent Triangle. leadership skills relate to the ability to:
Which earned value management (EVM) metric is a measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as a ratio of earned value (EV) to actual cost (AC) and is considered a critical EVM metric?
External organizations that have a special relationship with the enterprise and provide specialized expertise are called:
When alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is necessary, which tool or technique should be utilized?
Which Collect Requirements output links the product requirements to the deliverables that satisfy them?
The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information become available is known as:
The number of potential communication channels for a project with 5 stakeholders is:
Which tool or technique is used in the Develop Project Management Plan process?
Which document defines how a project is executed, monitored and controlled, and closed?
A project manager builds consensus and overcomes obstacles by employing which communication technique?
Which process involves subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller, more manageable portions?
Which quality tool may prove useful in understanding and estimating the cost of quality in a process?
The following is a network diagram for a project.
What is the critical path for the project?
Which risk management strategy seeks to eliminate the uncertainty associated with a particular upside risk by ensuring that the opportunity is realized?
The organization's perceived balance between risk taking and risk avoidance is reflected in the risk:
Status of deliverables, implementation status for change requests, and forecasted estimates to complete are examples of:
A projects purpose or justification, measurable project objectives and related success criteria, a summary milestone schedule, and a summary budget are all components of which document?
Which type of dependency is legally or contractually required or inherent in the nature of work and often involves physical limitations?
Project deliverables that have been completed and checked for correctness through the Control Quality process are known as:
The project manager is working with some functional managers and stakeholders on the resource management plan Which elements may be included in this plan?
What should a project manager use to determine how much money is needed to complete a project?
The degree of uncertainty an entity is willing to take on in anticipation of a reward is known as its risk:
An organizational structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques is referred to as:
A team receives four different requests from separate stakeholders related to one application Match each requirement with its corresponding type of change request.
What can increase the complexity of the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process?
The project manager is explaining to others the essential business aspects of the project. To which skill category does this ability belong?
A project manager is working in an environment where requirements are not very clear and may change during the project. In addition, the project has several stakeholders and is technically complex.
Which strategies should the project manager take into account for risk management in this environment?
How can a project manager determine if the project activities comply with organizational and project policies, processes, and procedures?
What tool should a project manager use to efficiently manage project resources?
A team was hired to develop a next generation drone. The team created a prototype and sent it to the customer for testing. The feedback collected was used to refine the requirements. What technique is the team using?
What is the project manager's responsibility in Project Integration Management?
Impacts to other organizational areas, levels of service, and acceptance criteria are typical components of which document?
Organizational process assets, a lessons-learned database, and historical information are all inputs to which process?
One of the key benefits of the Plan Human Resource Management process is that it:
Which of the following must be included in the risk register when the project manager completes the Identify Risks process?
What conflict resolution technique involves delaying the issue or letting others resolve it?
A project manager needs to tailor the Project Cost Management process. Which considerations should the project manager apply?
The procurement requirements for a project include working with several vendors. What should the project manager take into consideration during the Project Procurement Management processes?
A project manager has to share a status report with a new stakeholder and is trying to determine the level of detail to include in the report. Which document best details the information the project manager needs lo make this decision?
In order to detect quality Issues earlier in the project life cycle, the project manager is using an agile/adaptive environment. What is the main difference between waterfall and agile/adaptive development approaches tor Project Quality Management?
Which of the following are components of the technical project management skill?
A project manager is formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables. What is an input to this process?
The Agile principle "welcome changing requirement, even late in development" relates to which agile manifesto?
The project manager is working in an agile/adaptive environment. The project manager is considering different approaches for applying Project Integration Management in this environment. How can the project manager ensure that this will work for the project?
Which is the best way for a project manager to ensure efficient and frequent communication with management and stakeholders in an agile/adaptive environment?
Which of the following is used to classify stakeholders based on their assessments of power, urgency, and legitimacy?
Which of the following are outputs of the Define Scope process in Project Scope Management?
Which of the following technology platforms is most effective for sharing information when managing virtual project teams?
Which of the following are outputs from the process of creating a work breakdown structure (WBS)?
A project team is tasked with decomposing the scope to enable detailed cost and duration estimates. What should the team do to achieve this requirement?
Which change request is an intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan?
A project manager who communicates to the project team though email is using which type of communication?
A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response is called a:
In agile projects while performing scope management. What is the definition of requirements
A project manager requesting industry groups and consultants to recommend project intervention is relying on:
Skills necessary for project management such as motivating to provide encouragement; listening actively; persuading a team to perform an action; and summarizing, recapping, and identifying next steps are known as:
Which enterprise environmental factors may influence Plan Schedule Management?
What are the formal and informal policies, procedures, and guidelines that could impact how the project's scope is managed?
When closing a project or phase, part of the process may require the use of which type of analysis?
Which of the following consists of the detailed project scope statement and its associatedWBSand WBS dictionary?
Which process is conducted from project inception through completion and is ultimately the responsibility of the project manager?
When painting a bedroom, preparing the walls can be done while the paint is being chosen. This is an example of a:
Which of the following activities are included as part of a project manager's responsibilities?
A project team member agrees to change a project deliverable after a conversation with an external stakeholder. It is later discovered that the change has had an adverse effect on another deliverable. This could have been avoided if the project team had implemented:
The component of the human resource management plan that includes ways in which team members can obtain certifications that support their ability to benefit the project is known as:
Progressively elaborating high-level information into detailed plans is performed by the:
At the completion of a project, a report is prepared that details the outcome of the research conducted on a global trend during the project. Which item did this project create?
Funding limit reconciliation is a tool and technique of which Project Cost Management process?
Which process is usually a rapid and cost-effective means of establishing priorities for Plan Risk Responses?
The Project Human Resource Management process that involves confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project activities is:
The following is a network diagram for a project.
The free float for Activity H is how many days?
Processes in the Initiating Process Group may be completed at the organizational level and be outside of the project's:
One of the outputs of the project schedule is a detailed plan. What is the main purpose of that detailed plan?
A quality management plan describes how the project and product scopes are managed in accordance with which of the following items?
What quantitative risk analysis technique is used to select the optimum course of action from a number of alternatives?
During the execution of a project, a stakeholder asks a project manager whether the project is falling behind or ahead of its baseline schedule. The project manager calculates the earned value analysis (EVA) schedule variance and it comes out to be zero. Which of the following is correct about the EVA schedule variance?
What specific quality considerations should be examined while completing Quality Management plan?
Which set of tools and techniques is useful for estimating activity durations for the project schedule?
A project manager is assigned to a project, and the sponsor signals to perform first actions. However, the project manager is unsure how to apply organizational resources into project activities before a formal authorization. Which document should be used in this case?
During project execution, a team member has identified and then analyzed an opportunity that
will yield a net saving of 10% and reduce time in the schedule by 20%
Which strategy should the project manager adopt to accommodate this opportunity?
The degree, amount, or volume of risk that an organization or individual will withstand is called risk:
Which basic quality tool explains a change in the dependent variable in relationship to a change observed in the corresponding independent variable?
Which of the following types of a dependency determination is used to define the sequence of activities?
Lessons learned documentation is gathered during which of the following Project Management Process Groups?
What provides information regarding the ways people, teams, and organizational units behave?
Which of the following processes audits the quality requirements and the results from quality control measures to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used?
Which output of Project Cost Management consists of quantitative assessments of the probable costs required to complete project work?
Define Activities and Estimate Activity Resources are processes in which project management Knowledge Area?
Which technique is commonly used for the Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis process?
Ensuring that both parties meet contractual obligations and that their own legal rights are protected is a function of:
Change requests, project management plan updates, project document updates, and organizational process assets updates are all outputs of which project management process?
The risk management team of a software project has decided that due to the lack of adequate talent in the company, development of a specific part of the system is under high risk, so the team has decided to outsource it. This is an example of which risk response?
Which of the following strategic considerations often results in project authorization?
Which of the following is a set of interrelated actions and activities performed to achieve a prespecified product, result, or service?
Which process should be conducted from the project inception through completion?
A tool or technique in Perform Quality Control that a project manager would use is:
What is the number of stakeholders, if the project has 28 potential communication channels?
Which process is included in the Project Integration Management Knowledge Area?
Which of the following is an enterprise environmental factor that can influence the Develop Project Charter process?
While implementing an approved change, a critical defect was introduced. Removing the defect will delay the product delivery. What is the MOST appropriate approach to managing this situation?
Which of the following can a project manager use to represent dellned team member roles in a group of tasks?
A project manager is reviewing the change requests for project documents, deliverables, and the project plan. In which project management process does this review belong?
Which of the following is an example of an organizational system that is arranged based on the job being performed?
What should the project manager use to evaluate the politics and power structure among stakeholders inside and outside of the organization?
Which is an example of leveraging evolving trends and emerging practices in Project Integration Management?
How can a project manager maintain the engagement of stakeholders in a project with a high degree of change?
In which of the Risk Management processes is the project charter used as an input?
To please the customer, a project team member delivers a requirement which is uncontrolled. This is not part of the plan. This describes:
The Project Management Process Group in which performance is observed and measured regularly from project initiation through completion is:
Which activity involves ensuring that the composition of a projects configuration items is correct?
The process of aggregating the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages to establish an authorized cost baseline is:
Which of the following is developed from the project scope baseline and defines only that portion of the project scope that is to be included within a related contract?
In which process is a project manager identified and given the authority to apply resources to project activities?
Which of the following outputs from the Control Schedule process aids in the communication of schedule variance (SV), schedule performance index (SPI), or any performance status to stakeholders?
A purchase order for a specified item to be delivered by a specified date for a specified price is the simplest form of what type of contract?
Which of the following Project Communication Management processes uses performance reports as an input?
Which type of estimating is used to improve the accuracy of an activity's duration?
Which can be used to determine whether a process is stable or has predictable performance?
A project manager seeking insight on previous stakeholder management plans and their effectiveness should evaluate:
The formal and informal interaction with others in an organization industry, or professional environment is known as: