Which of the following factors would you use to analyse the macro-environment? Select THREE.
A low-cost fashion retailer based in Europe is looking at adding value in their procurement activities. The retailer buys clothing for resale with a very small profit margin applied, relying on volume sales to make a profit. Which of the following added-value approaches will be the most critical for the procurement team of the retailer to focus on with their supply chain?
You work at XYZ manufacturers and a competitor has just released a rival washing machine to the product that you make. This model is proving popular with customers. What competitive force is at play?
Laura is working with suppliers on the design of a component for a new boiler. One of the current suppliers suggested manufacturing the component from plastic they recently developed and patented, rather than commonly used brass. What competitive force is this supplier creating in the market to affect competition?
A buyer is intending to purchase a new product for their business; however, the market has a large number of suppliers. What would be the most beneficial way for them to initially narrow down the supply options?
Red Manufacturing work with around 40 different suppliers. One of these suppliers is Blue Business. Red Manufacturing order regularly from Blue Business, and have never had any issues with their performance. The materials Blue Business supply are of low value and there are several other suppliers of these materials in the market. What type of relationship should Red Manufacturing seek to have with Blue Manufacturing?
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) include items such as copywrite and trademarks. A buyer is considering entering into a partnership with their supplier to create a new product which will be released in two years’ time. Should IPR be included into a contract between partners?
Which one of the following would constitute a succession issue when terminating a relationship?
In public sector procurement, tenders are advertised with CPV codes, which provide a reference to describe the product or service being tendered. What does CPV stand for?
Which stage of team development is usual at the outset of working with stakeholders?
The CEO of a business has asked his procurement manager to source new machinery for the factory. This machinery will help create a new line of products which will give the company a competitive edge. The CEO is heavily invested in this procurement activity as profits have been lower than expected this year and this new line of products could help increase profitability. How should the procurement manager include the CEO in the procurement activity?
A team within a manufacturing company have been tasked to develop a new product for production. Initially, the team had a lot of ideas but disagreed on the design. They have now agreed and finalised the design and have assigned roles within the team, but are yet to complete the first production run. What stage of development is the team?
Which of the following options are legitimate reasons for terminating a contract? Select TWO that apply.
A manufacturing company which produces showers struggles to get hold of a certain part called a mixer valve. It is impossible to make the showers without the mixer-valve and there is only one supplier in the market that produces them. The good news is they aren't very expensive to buy. What type of supplier is the supplier of mixer valves?
A company is about to invite tenders for a contract to clean external windows at several premises, all at least three storeys high. It is going to do this in two stages. For the first stage, it will issue a pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ) and, from the replies, select at least five potential suppliers to invite to tender. Which of the following is a selection criterion rather than an award criterion?
Which of the following documents would you expect a supplier to submit as part of a Request for Proposal? Select THREE
Security company ARLA has recently won a new contract for guarding a school. Another company, ENA, has previously been providing the contract and employed the current guard who has worked at the school for 5 years. What key legal issue needs to be considered when the current relationship is terminated and the new company takes over?
National Hospital Trust (NHT) has entered into a partnership relationship with a major facilities management provider. The two organizations have agreed on the approach to undertake regular reviews and audits. The audit approach will include which of the following?
Kinky Boots Ltd provides high heeled shoes in large sizes. Their target market are Drag Queens. There are a couple of rival shoe manufacturers in this market and Kinky Boots Ltd offer the cheapest high heels. What strategy is Kinky Boots Ltd employing in terms of competitive advantage?
Which of the following are typical examples of partnering between companies? Select the TWO that apply.
A medical consumables buyer has adopted a close relationship approach with their suppliers that are considered to be complicated, technical suppliers. Is this the right approach?
Jenny is a procurement manager who works in the public sector. She has been charged with organising a tender to source new Xray machines for a hospital and to ensure that they receive ‘value for money’. Which of the following should Jenny consider when drafting her ITT?
Effective cost modelling involves which of the following?
Data gathering
Analysis of facts
Supplier negotiation
Issuing a request for quotation
Which of the following are typical drivers for a partnership between the buyer and the supplier? Select the THREE that apply.
A supplier is working with a buyer who represents a large percentage of his business. Without this particular buyer, the supplier would likely go out of business. There has been a dispute in the last invoice which the buyer is not happy about. What technique should the supplier use when talking to the buyer about this?
Which of the following are characteristics that differentiate between a partnership relationship and traditional contracting relationships? Select THREE.
Debbie is a procurement manager at a small manufacturer company. She had a contract in place with a company that provides uniforms, but finds that she doesn’t need to order much from them as the staff re-wear the same clothes to work. The contract has now expired. Should Debbie do a Competitive Tender to source a new contract?
A partnership relationship can be described as any relationship between a buyer and supplier where there is a good level of communication and both parties are happy with each other’s performance. Is this statement TRUE?
When using competitive forces theory, suppliers are powerful in which of the following situations? Select THREE that apply.
Francisco has entered a partnership with Pedro, who is a key supplier, and wants to ensure that the partnership achieves all of Francisco’s goals. As well as qualitative and quantitative KPIs, what other measures could Francisco take to ensure the partnership is a success?
When using portfolio analysis, in which segment would you place a product with high expenditure, potentially provided by a large number of suppliers?
Early Supplier Involvement can be described as a collaborative relationship between a buyer and a supplier to develop a new project. Handfield’s model describes four different levels of supplier involvement ranging from none to ‘black box’ (which is when the design is primarily driven by the supplier. What other level features on this model?
Grey Stone Memorial Hospital is a private medical facility which has an idea for a vaccine to a deadly disease, but does not have the capacity to make the vaccine itself. It is considering partnering with a well-known pharmaceutical company in order to bring the vaccine to market. What is the biggest risk to Grey Stone?
Which of the following would be the most likely driver for a manufacturing organisation to consider partnership sourcing?
Partnership relationships are long-term relationships without a defined end period. Is this statement TRUE?
A confectionery company has a portfolio of different items to sell. Their most popular product is the chocolate brownie cake, but they have begun to trial sales of cereal bars, granola cereal, and chewing gum. As a high-quality producer in a competitive market, the company requires effective supplier sourcing arrangements. Which ONE of the following product lines would be the most suitable for partnership sourcing?
A buyer is seeking to set up an agreement for one year for the purchase of paper. They complete a tender exercise and supplier X wins the contract, and all other suppliers are told that they will not be needed for the next 12 months. Where would the buyer place supplier X on the relationship spectrum?
Which of the following are valid strategies for dealing with conflict? Select THREE
Why is it more difficult for buyers in the public sector to build relationships with suppliers?
Which of the following is an advantage for the suppler of entering into a partnership with a buyer?
A software developer is seeking to develop a new fitness trends app. They are looking to create a contract with a fitness expert to give advice on the type of changing fitness trends. What agreement should the app developer aim to achieve?
The purpose of supplier pre-qualification is to identify suppliers that have the financial stability to assist in continuous supply. Is this statement TRUE?
A low-cost fashion retailer based in Europe is looking at adding value in their procurement activities. The retailer buys clothing for re-sale with a very small profit margin applied, relying on volume salesto make profit. Which of the following added-value approaches will be the most critical for the procurement team of the retailer to focus on with their supply chain?
When developing a supplier partnership, a buyer can take either a strategic or reactive approach. What would be a reason for a reactive approach?
A partnership relationship in portfolio analysis is appropriate for which category of procurement?
A low level of trust between parties can often lead to partnership relationships being unsuccessful and failing. Which of the following supports the protection of commercially sensitive information between both parties and can help to retain trust?
A category buyer, managing an outsourcing project, is aware of the commercially sensitive nature of the project and wishes to adopt an accommodating approach to managing conflict amongst key stakeholders. Is this the correct approach?
Which of the following are examples of ways in which businesses can add value? Select THREE that apply.
Harry has just entered into a partnership with a key supplier. Although he is excited about the prospect, he thinks it’s a good idea to set some goals and KPIs. Which of the following criteria should Harry use to decide if a KPI is appropriate?
Hungry Sandwich Co. produces over 5,000 freshly made sandwiches on-site every day. The main ingredient that Hungry Sandwich Co. buys is bread. It is the item they spend the most money on, and they have a long-term partnership agreement with a local bakery to manufacture and supply fresh bread every morning. Using a supplier positioning matrix, which is the appropriate category for bread for Hungry Sandwich Co.?
Barry is a procurement manager at Sea Biscuits, a company which manufactures biscuits in the shape of dolphins and starfish. He works in an office that orders stationary regularly for its 100 person workforce. Stationary is a low-spend category item and Barry often orders stationary from different suppliers based on which supplier can provide the item the cheapest at that point in time. According to the Kraljic matrix, what type of suppliers provides stationary to Barry?
Brian Air is a company that is trying to break into the air transport market. Which of the following could be barriers to entry for Brian Air? Select THREE
Robbie is a procurement manager at a public sector organisation. He is running a tender which is worth £2m and so will advertise this on OJEU. His manager has reminded Robbie to include CPV codes on the tender. What purpose would this serve?
Which of the following are possible drivers for partnership sourcing? Select THREE.
David is sourcing a new cleaning contract as he is not impressed with his current cleaning company’s performance. He believes that his current supplier has been overcharging him, and due to budget cuts, he is keen to secure a lower price than what he is paying now. His Manager has suggested using an e-auction as the procurement method. Is this the correct way forward?
A local council requires facilities management services for ten schools based in their region. This service is a high spend, high risk, critical contract. Which sourcing approach would be the most appropriate?
A printing company is seeking to start developing a digital solution for its customers. They will need to outsource this element of the business as it is not an area they have worked in. What would be the most effective way for them to approach the market for a digital partner?
According to Mendelow, there are four ways stakeholders can be managed, depending on the amount of power they have, and how interested they are in your project. What are these four categories?
Agile Cars Ltd is creating a ‘lean’ business model which involves receiving deliveries of components only when they are required. Which of the following ‘wastes’ is being removed from the business?
Which of the following are features of a partnership sourcing relationship compared with a traditional adversarial relationship? Select TWO that apply.
A buying organisation has decided to terminate its partnership with its supplier (FGH). For some time, the supplier has not been proactive in advising when deliveries will be late, which has frustrated the buying organisation. The supply market has historically been limited to a small number of suppliers, but new suppliers have decided that the market is attractive. The buying organisation is now considering setting up a partnership with a new supplier (XYZ) who has recently entered the market. What are the reasons for the buying organisation deciding to terminate its relationship with supplier FGH? Select TWO that apply.