Cisco CCST-Networking Dumps

Here’s how each protocol aligns with the correct TCP/IP model layer:

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): This protocol belongs to theTransportlayer, which is responsible for providing communication between applications on different hosts1.

IP (Internet Protocol): IP is part of theInternetworklayer, which is tasked with routing packets across network boundaries to their destination1.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol): FTP operates at theApplicationlayer, which supports application and end-user processes.It is used for transferring files over the network1.

Ethernet: While not a protocol within the TCP/IP stack, Ethernet is associated with theNetwork Interfacelayer, which corresponds to the link layer of the TCP/IP model and is responsible for the physical transmission of data1.

The TCP/IP model layers are designed to work collaboratively to transmit data from one layer to another, with each layer having specific protocols that perform functions necessary for the data transmission process1.

TCP:

TCP Model Layer: Transport

Explanation: The Transport layer is responsible for end-to-end communication and error handling. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) operates at this layer to provide reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data.

IP:

TCP Model Layer: Internetwork

Explanation: The Internetwork layer, also known as the Internet layer, is responsible for logical addressing and routing. IP (Internet Protocol) operates at this layer to route packets across networks.

FTP:

TCP Model Layer: Application

Explanation: The Application layer provides network services to applications. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) operates at this layer to transfer files between computers over a network.

Ethernet:

TCP Model Layer: Network

Explanation: The Network layer, also known as the Link layer in the TCP/IP model, is responsible for physical addressing and access to thephysical medium. Ethernet operates at this layer to provide the physical and data link functions.

Transport Layer: This layer is responsible for providing communication services directly to the application processes running on different hosts. TCP is a core protocol in this layer.

Internetwork Layer: This layer is responsible for logical addressing, routing, and packet forwarding. IP is the primary protocol for this layer.

Application Layer: This layer interfaces directly with application processes and provides common network services. FTP is an example of a protocol operating in this layer.

Network Layer: In the TCP/IP model, this layer includes both the data link and physical layers of the OSI model. Ethernet is a protocol used in this layer to define network standards and communication protocols at the data link and physical levels.

References:

TCP/IP Model Overview: Cisco TCP/IP Model

Understanding the TCP/IP Model: TCP/IP Layers

Statement A: "A detailed description of the fault." This is essential for support staff to understand the nature of the problem and begin troubleshooting effectively.

Statement C: "A description of the conditions when the fault occurs." This helps in reproducing the issue and identifying patterns that might indicate the cause of the fault.

Statement B: "Details about the computers connected to the network." While useful, this is not as immediately critical as understanding the fault itself and the conditions under which it occurs.

Statement D: "The actions taken to resolve the fault." This is important but typically follows the initial report.

Statement E: "The description of the top-down fault-finding procedure." This is more of a troubleshooting methodology than information typically included in an initial support ticket.

References:

Best Practices for Submitting Support Tickets: Support Ticket Guidelines

Two home office computers are connected to a switch by Ethernet cables.

Network Type: LAN (Local Area Network)

Explanation: A LAN connects devices within a limited area such as a home, office, or building, using Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi.

Three government buildings in the same city connect to a cable company over coaxial cables.

Network Type: MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

Explanation: A MAN connects networks across a city or campus, often using fiber optic or coaxial cables.

A cell phone connects to a Bluetooth headset.

Network Type: PAN (Personal Area Network)

Explanation: A PAN connects devices within a personal workspace, typically using wireless technologies like Bluetooth.

A financial institution connects its branches through a telecommunications service provider.

Network Type: WAN (Wide Area Network)

Explanation: A WAN connects multiple LANs over long distances, often using leased lines or satellite links provided by telecommunications companies.

LAN (Local Area Network): Used for connecting devices within a small geographical area such as a single building or home.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a larger geographical area than a LAN, typically a city or campus.

PAN (Personal Area Network): Connects devices within the range of an individual person, such as connecting a phone to a Bluetooth headset.

WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans large geographical areas, connecting multiple LANs across cities, countries, or continents.

References:

Network Types Overview: Cisco Networking Basics

Understanding Different Network Types: Network Types Guide