D is correct. The principal advantage of a renewable term provision is that the insured can continue the coverage for another term without furnishing new evidence of insurability . Because renewal occurs at an older attained age, however, the premium ordinarily increases. Thus, the policy protects the insured against deterioration in health affecting eligibility, but it does not protect against the higher mortality cost associated with increasing age.

The NAIC's official life-insurance guidance describes renewable term insurance as coverage that may be renewed even when the insured's health has changed and specifically notes that new premiums are generally higher upon renewal . The current Hawaiʻi examination outline separately identifies renewable and convertible as special features of term life.

Option A reverses the defining feature of guaranteed renewability: new medical evidence normally is not required. Option B describes convertibility , under which term coverage may be changed to permanent insurance according to policy terms. Option C is not an inherent characteristic of renewable term insurance; the death benefit can remain level while premiums increase.

Reference topics: Term Life — Renewable and Convertible Features; Product Knowledge, Terms and Concepts; Hawaiʻi Life-General Knowledge Content Outline.

===============

C. Reinstatement provision is correct. Reinstatement is specifically designed to restore a life insurance policy that has terminated because of premium default, provided the policyowner satisfies the contractual and statutory requirements.

Hawaiʻi's life insurance law requires individual life policies to contain a reinstatement provision. Under HRS §431:10D-102, a policy can be reinstated within three years from the date of premium default , unless it has been surrendered for its cash value or applicable paid-up term insurance has expired. Reinstatement requires a written application, satisfactory evidence of insurability, payment of premiums in arrears, and settlement or reinstatement of applicable policy indebtedness with interest. The scenario states that the lapse occurred only one year ago , placing it within that reinstatement period. Hawaiʻi's enacted statutory text establishes this three-year framework.

A grace period operates immediately after a premium becomes overdue and is far shorter than one year. Renewability concerns continuation or renewal of coverage according to policy terms, particularly term insurance. The consideration clause identifies the contractual consideration—primarily the application and premium—and does not restore lapsed coverage.

The 2026 Hawaiʻi examination outline also explicitly lists Reinstatement as a tested life-policy provision.

Reference topics: HRS §431:10D-102; Reinstatement; Grace Period; Policy Provisions.

===============

B is correct. Hawaiʻi regulates policy-loan interest rates and associated notices under HRS §431:10D-103. When a life insurer makes a cash loan, it must notify the policyholder of the initial interest rate. For premium loans, the insurer must similarly provide the applicable initial-rate information as soon as reasonably practicable. Most importantly for this question, the statute requires insurers to send policyholders who have outstanding loans reasonable advance notice of any increase in the interest rate .

A policy loan is an exercise of the policyowner's contractual rights against available cash value. The beneficiary does not control the loan-interest rate and therefore does not need to approve an increase. The producer likewise does not possess authority to authorize a contractual interest-rate change on the policyholder's behalf. A medical examination has no connection to the adjustment of an existing policy-loan interest rate.

Policy loans can materially reduce available cash value and the eventual death benefit if principal and interest remain unpaid. Advance notification therefore allows the policyholder to evaluate whether to repay the loan, continue borrowing, or take other permitted action.

The Hawaiʻi Life-General Knowledge outline specifically includes policy loans as a tested provision.

Reference topics: HRS §431:10D-103; Policy Loans; Adjustable Interest Rates; Policyowner Rights.

===============